Kenawy: Dsquares uses AI to ethically acquire zero-party data

Oct 8, 2025

Noha Gad 

 

Loyalty and reward programs in the Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region are evolving rapidly, triggered by shifting consumer expectations for hyper-personalized, seamless, and engaging experiences. As businesses seek to deepen customer relationships amid increasing digitalization and competitive markets, loyalty platforms go beyond simple points systems to deliver meaningful value that resonates with today’s diverse consumers.

Dsquares transforms the loyalty sector by offering an end-to-end B2B loyalty and rewards solutions that cover the entire program lifecycle. This comprehensive approach, combined with deep regional expertise, enables Dsquares to create truly personalized, impactful loyalty programs that drive business growth and customer retention.

In this regard, Sharikat Mubasher interviewed with CEO Marwan Kenawy to dive deep into Dsquares’ innovative approach and diverse offerings, and to discover key trends and challenges in the loyalty and rewards realm across the region. 

 

First, can you tell us more about Dsquares’ offerings and how it differentiates itself from other loyalty and rewards companies in the region?

Dsquares is an end-to-end B2B loyalty and rewards solutions provider established in 2012 and serving clients in over 16 countries. We are trusted by Fortune 500, multinationals, and global giants as we offer end-to-end tailored loyalty solutions to drive business growth.

By end-to-end, we mean that we do not just offer software; rather, we manage the entire lifecycle of a loyalty program, giving our clients the flexibility and peace of mind to focus on their business and leave the customer acquisition and retention to us. Our offerings include: 

  • Strategic commercial planning: from strategy building and market analysis to program design and performance.
  • Technology and solutions: our modular technology covering traditional loyalty mechanics, customer engagement solutions, short and long-term loyalty campaigns, rewarding solutions, and advanced data and analytics solutions. All running on Dsquares AI engine.
  • Field operations: from on-ground execution and program setup and management to anomaly detection and quality control.
  • Merchant management: with an extensive network of over 25,000 merchants and brands across the MENA region, we manage the end-to-end relationship for our clients, from onboarding to enablement, to legal, to payments.
  • Customer success management: where we have dedicated account managers working with our clients to ensure program optimization, providing timely analysis on enhancements to ensure our clients get the best program.

What makes us different is our end-to-end capabilities. We provide a fully managed service and own deep regional expertise and presence, with a team of certified experts. This is crucial for designing effective programs leveraging our unmatched understanding of local markets, consumer behavior, and business cultures, in addition to our extensive and diverse merchant network, which is the biggest in the region. There is a saying that “a loyalty program is only as good as its redemption options”. Well, we make it simple, effective, and diverse, catering to every persona and making sure our clients’ customers get rewarded from the brands they love. 

 

How does Dsquares harness AI and data analytics capabilities to transform the loyalty and rewards industry?

At Dsquares, we leverage AI and data analytics as the core engine of our technology for all our solutions. We use it to transform loyalty programs from simple transactions to smart systems that foster and grow customer relationships by personalizing their experience and journey, proving ROI, all while ethically acquiring zero-party data. 

Some of the use cases where we stand out are:

  • Prescriptive analytics: leveraging C-cubed, our campaign management system, we are able to analyze customers’ behavior and predict what they might do, while recommending the actions to take. For example, detecting that a high-value customer has a high percentage of churning, our solution flags this and prescribes the right actions to take, which could be an offer from their favorite brand, a trigger of a challenge, or a surprise experience. 
  • Dynamic loyalty: where every message, reward, offer, or challenge is customized per individual, not per segment. Making it a truly hyper-personalized experience for all customers, directly addressing the modern consumer’s expectation to be recognized as an individual. An example here is the work we have done with ExxonMobil for their traders program. Leveraging Dynamic loyalty, we combined tiered rewards, KPI-based challenges, and gamification tied to purchasing specific products (SKUs), driving targeted growth and a 2x increase in monthly engagement. 

We are using AI to ethically acquire zero-party data. We do this by using analytics to design engagement strategies that customers willingly opt into, solving the data privacy challenge. 

An example here is a short-term loyalty campaign we ran for Pepsi in Saudi Arabia. They are the official sponsor for the Saudi League, and they wanted to push sales and gather data about their customer. Only, they had to earn the privilege to get this data. So, we built a gamification strategy to engage Saudi league fans and reward them instantly by completing personalized challenges upon buying Pepsi cans. Fans eagerly shared their data to make use of the surprises they were getting.

 

 

What are the key challenges businesses face when implementing loyalty programs, and how does Dsquares tackle them?

Based on our experience, businesses often encounter these four major challenges. Our entire business model is designed to overcome these challenges as an expert partner.

     -Complexity of End-to-end management
Many companies underestimate the effort required to run a loyalty program. It is not just an app or a points system; it involves strategy, technology, merchant acquisition, operations, and continuous optimization. 
As mentioned before, this is our core differentiator. We provide a fully managed, end-to-end model, allowing our clients to focus on their core business while we manage the entire loyalty journey on their behalf.

     -Creating real value and personalized experiences for customers
One of the most common challenges we have seen is programs that offer little to no value for their customers or those that are similar or redundant to their competitors. Customers are expecting brands they love to offer them programs that recognize them as individuals and give them hyper-personalized, relevant experiences.
Our engagement solutions, including AI-powered personalization and Dynamic loyalty, gamification, and experiential rewards, as well as our extensive merchant network and our smart campaign engine, help us build value for our customers. By understanding their preferences and behavior, we can predict their needs, offer personalized recommendations, incorporate engaging connections, and offer rewards based on their individual interests. This helps build emotional connections with the brand.

     -Data Silos and Proving ROI
To date, many businesses see loyalty as a “nice to have”. However, when implemented correctly, loyalty solutions can play a significant role in every business strategy. Businesses also have their customer data locked in separate systems. Without a unified view, it is impossible to truly understand the customer or prove the financial impact of the loyalty program. 
With our Dsquares AI engine at the core of all our solutions, we built an analysis platform that builds a 360-degree view of the client, integrating data from every touchpoint, from acquisition, retention, engagement, and supports the integration with key data sources. This breaks down the silos, which is not only essential for effective personalization but also helps create value for brands.
In addition, we have the live reporting tools to estimate, measure, and report on the program's financial performance. This directly links loyalty activities to business outcomes like increased customer lifetime value (CLV), reduced acquisition costs, and protected revenue, satisfying CFOs and proving clear ROI.

     -Acquiring zero-party data and building trust
The increase in data privacy regulations, the rise of Web 3.0, and the different law requirements per country are all challenges facing any business, and without data, it is hard to grow a business. Brands need their customers to willingly share their data and preferences in order to grow. And this is where Dsquares can help through value exchange and loyalty. As mentioned before, building the right strategy that delivers unique value to customers makes them want to share their data. We help clients design programs and campaigns that offer personalization and valuable experiences that customers are incentivized to share their data, making loyalty programs a strategic asset for building direct, trusted customer relationships.

 

What are the biggest opportunities and key trends that could reshape the loyalty and rewards market in Saudi Arabia and the wider GCC region?

The loyalty landscape in the region is being fundamentally reshaped by a shift in buyer behavior, placing customer-centricity at the core of all key trends. 

     -The rise of zero-party data as a strategic asset
Brands need reliable, consented customer data to make informed decisions and personalize their customers’ experiences. The new data privacy rules are making it a challenge. 
Opportunity: positioning loyalty programs as the primary value-exchange mechanism for acquiring zero-party data. Customers will be more willing to share their preferences, interests, and behaviors in exchange for a more personalized and rewarding brand experience.

 

     -Hyper-personalized experiences 
This is about delivering a unique, relevant experience to every single customer in real time. 
Opportunity: Loyalty engagement solutions can act as the central hub, unifying touchpoints, treating customers as individuals, not segments, providing seamless omnichannel experiences, and recommending the actions to take next. This ensures a consistent loyalty experience whether a customer shops online, in-store, or through an app. This 360-degree customer view is invaluable for brands.

 

     -Rise of partnerships and coalition loyalty
This is a key trend, and we have seen brands creating ecosystems of value through strategic partnerships. These partnerships can add value for both the brand and the customer, and this is a trend that will continue to grow over the coming years. In the GCC, the market has been shifting to a mindset where businesses collaborate in loyalty to compete more effectively in a crowded market.
Opportunity: Partnerships help address modern consumers who have diverse loyalties and do not want to be locked into one brand silo. They also increase the value of the program and combat the digital clutter, which is a rising challenge for marketers globally. It also opens more value for zero-party data, enabling all partners to build richer, more holistic views of their shared customers.

 

     -Shift from transactional to experiential loyalty
GCC consumers are increasingly looking for value beyond discounts. They are looking for brands that understand their lifestyle and create memorable experiences, whether by unique recognition, status, exclusive access to events, or even meeting their favorite celebrity. 
Opportunity: offering experiential and emotional loyalty, through tiered programs with VIP status offering exclusive benefits, gamification to create engaging challenges and rewards, unique experiences like meet and greets, event tickets, limited edition products, or private shopping.

 

     -Alignment with national economic visions
Most of the GCC countries have their national agendas, such as the Saudi Vision 2030, with the focus on diversifying the economy, increasing digital transformation, and boosting tourism.
Opportunity: loyalty programs are actually the perfect tool to support these goals by:

  1. Driving financial inclusion by incentivizing digital payments. An example is a project we had with Egypt Post, where citizens were rewarded for digitizing their payment experience. The more you spend digitally, the less you withdraw, the more you get rewarded. This helped in banking adoption, specifically in the rural areas.
  2. Boosting tourism and entertainment through creating destination-based loyalty solutions and campaigns that reward tourists for spending across hotels, excursions, and retail, and drive people to visit the country through value-based campaigns.

 

How does Dsquares plan to scale its technology infrastructure to support future growth?

When it comes to scaling our technology, we are building on our Modular, Intelligent, Automated, API-First architecture, driven by our AI-powered engine. 

Our modular approach helps us to scale by easily adding features, services, or entire modules without disrupting the entire system. This enables us to quickly adapt to markets and new market demands.

Our API-driven approach makes it easy to integrate with a vast array of partner systems, scaling our solutions to fit every client’s needs. We give the flexibility to our clients to have their technology hosted online, on premises, or as a hybrid model. 

We are deeply investing in AI and automation. This helps us manage complexity intelligently. Also, we automate our core functions from automated personalization, anomaly and fraud detection, and operational efficiency, which thereby allow us to protect the ecosystem as it grows, leverage AI to prescribe the right triggers making campaigns efficient at scale, and reduce operational overhead.

Dsquares relies on building a robust data infrastructure that integrates data from countless sources and becomes more valuable with scale, in addition to providing deeper insights while helping to train our AI models, ultimately making their predictive and prescriptive analytics even more accurate. 

We are investing in next-generation tools such as advanced gamification and real-time campaign management to ensure the platform can support the future of engagement, which we see will be more immersive and data-driven.

Additionally, we plan to maintain quality, performance, and security, and obtain the required enterprise-grade certifications.

 

How do loyalty and rewards contribute to enhancing the digital economy in countries where Dsquares operates?

First, they contribute to driving financial inclusion and digital payment adoption. In many of Dsquares' markets, a significant portion of the population is unbanked or underbanked. Loyalty programs act as a powerful incentive to bring these users into the formal digital economy. For instance, programs linked to financial and banking services, like Egypt Post, reward citizens for any digital transaction they perform with rewards from merchants that link to their lifestyle. Similarly, programs linked to telecom services, like Vodafone, enable users to earn points for using a mobile wallet, paying a bill online, or sending money digitally, making these behaviors habitual. As a result, loyalty and reward programs contribute to reducing reliance on cash, moving them to use digital wallets, credit cards, and applications, in addition to increasing the volume of formal digital transactions. They also help central banks and governments achieve their financial inclusion targets. 

 

Second, these programs play a pivotal role in supporting and digitizing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through strategic partnerships. Acquiring customers and competing with larger brands are key challenges for SMEs. So, being part of a large loyalty merchant network or a coalition loyalty program managed by a company like Dsquares gives them instant access to a vast customer base. For example, local restaurants or boutiques can become a redemption partner in major loyalty programs of banks and other industries. This can help in driving foot traffic and sales from high-value customers they would not normally reach, and encourage cooperation rather than competition between local and large brands. 

 

Third, loyalty and reward programs help SMEs digitize their operations by using points as a currency, enabling them to grow in alignment with the economic diversification goals in many countries. Such programs can also increase flexibility for consumers and foster engagement across different sectors, where SMEs are collaborating with major brands, banks, telcos, oil and gas companies, and more. 

 

Finally, coalition loyalty programs can heavily promote tourism in GCC countries by attracting and rewarding tourists. Tourists can earn a unified loyalty currency for spending on flights, hotels, attractions, and retail within the country. This will eventually encourage longer stays and higher spending, and boost the digital tourism economy by creating a seamless, rewarding digital experience for visitors.

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Kenawy: Dsquares uses AI to ethically acquire zero-party data

Noha Gad 

 

Loyalty and reward programs in the Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) region are evolving rapidly, triggered by shifting consumer expectations for hyper-personalized, seamless, and engaging experiences. As businesses seek to deepen customer relationships amid increasing digitalization and competitive markets, loyalty platforms go beyond simple points systems to deliver meaningful value that resonates with today’s diverse consumers.

Dsquares transforms the loyalty sector by offering an end-to-end B2B loyalty and rewards solutions that cover the entire program lifecycle. This comprehensive approach, combined with deep regional expertise, enables Dsquares to create truly personalized, impactful loyalty programs that drive business growth and customer retention.

In this regard, Sharikat Mubasher interviewed with CEO Marwan Kenawy to dive deep into Dsquares’ innovative approach and diverse offerings, and to discover key trends and challenges in the loyalty and rewards realm across the region. 

 

First, can you tell us more about Dsquares’ offerings and how it differentiates itself from other loyalty and rewards companies in the region?

Dsquares is an end-to-end B2B loyalty and rewards solutions provider established in 2012 and serving clients in over 16 countries. We are trusted by Fortune 500, multinationals, and global giants as we offer end-to-end tailored loyalty solutions to drive business growth.

By end-to-end, we mean that we do not just offer software; rather, we manage the entire lifecycle of a loyalty program, giving our clients the flexibility and peace of mind to focus on their business and leave the customer acquisition and retention to us. Our offerings include: 

  • Strategic commercial planning: from strategy building and market analysis to program design and performance.
  • Technology and solutions: our modular technology covering traditional loyalty mechanics, customer engagement solutions, short and long-term loyalty campaigns, rewarding solutions, and advanced data and analytics solutions. All running on Dsquares AI engine.
  • Field operations: from on-ground execution and program setup and management to anomaly detection and quality control.
  • Merchant management: with an extensive network of over 25,000 merchants and brands across the MENA region, we manage the end-to-end relationship for our clients, from onboarding to enablement, to legal, to payments.
  • Customer success management: where we have dedicated account managers working with our clients to ensure program optimization, providing timely analysis on enhancements to ensure our clients get the best program.

What makes us different is our end-to-end capabilities. We provide a fully managed service and own deep regional expertise and presence, with a team of certified experts. This is crucial for designing effective programs leveraging our unmatched understanding of local markets, consumer behavior, and business cultures, in addition to our extensive and diverse merchant network, which is the biggest in the region. There is a saying that “a loyalty program is only as good as its redemption options”. Well, we make it simple, effective, and diverse, catering to every persona and making sure our clients’ customers get rewarded from the brands they love. 

 

How does Dsquares harness AI and data analytics capabilities to transform the loyalty and rewards industry?

At Dsquares, we leverage AI and data analytics as the core engine of our technology for all our solutions. We use it to transform loyalty programs from simple transactions to smart systems that foster and grow customer relationships by personalizing their experience and journey, proving ROI, all while ethically acquiring zero-party data. 

Some of the use cases where we stand out are:

  • Prescriptive analytics: leveraging C-cubed, our campaign management system, we are able to analyze customers’ behavior and predict what they might do, while recommending the actions to take. For example, detecting that a high-value customer has a high percentage of churning, our solution flags this and prescribes the right actions to take, which could be an offer from their favorite brand, a trigger of a challenge, or a surprise experience. 
  • Dynamic loyalty: where every message, reward, offer, or challenge is customized per individual, not per segment. Making it a truly hyper-personalized experience for all customers, directly addressing the modern consumer’s expectation to be recognized as an individual. An example here is the work we have done with ExxonMobil for their traders program. Leveraging Dynamic loyalty, we combined tiered rewards, KPI-based challenges, and gamification tied to purchasing specific products (SKUs), driving targeted growth and a 2x increase in monthly engagement. 

We are using AI to ethically acquire zero-party data. We do this by using analytics to design engagement strategies that customers willingly opt into, solving the data privacy challenge. 

An example here is a short-term loyalty campaign we ran for Pepsi in Saudi Arabia. They are the official sponsor for the Saudi League, and they wanted to push sales and gather data about their customer. Only, they had to earn the privilege to get this data. So, we built a gamification strategy to engage Saudi league fans and reward them instantly by completing personalized challenges upon buying Pepsi cans. Fans eagerly shared their data to make use of the surprises they were getting.

 

 

What are the key challenges businesses face when implementing loyalty programs, and how does Dsquares tackle them?

Based on our experience, businesses often encounter these four major challenges. Our entire business model is designed to overcome these challenges as an expert partner.

     -Complexity of End-to-end management
Many companies underestimate the effort required to run a loyalty program. It is not just an app or a points system; it involves strategy, technology, merchant acquisition, operations, and continuous optimization. 
As mentioned before, this is our core differentiator. We provide a fully managed, end-to-end model, allowing our clients to focus on their core business while we manage the entire loyalty journey on their behalf.

     -Creating real value and personalized experiences for customers
One of the most common challenges we have seen is programs that offer little to no value for their customers or those that are similar or redundant to their competitors. Customers are expecting brands they love to offer them programs that recognize them as individuals and give them hyper-personalized, relevant experiences.
Our engagement solutions, including AI-powered personalization and Dynamic loyalty, gamification, and experiential rewards, as well as our extensive merchant network and our smart campaign engine, help us build value for our customers. By understanding their preferences and behavior, we can predict their needs, offer personalized recommendations, incorporate engaging connections, and offer rewards based on their individual interests. This helps build emotional connections with the brand.

     -Data Silos and Proving ROI
To date, many businesses see loyalty as a “nice to have”. However, when implemented correctly, loyalty solutions can play a significant role in every business strategy. Businesses also have their customer data locked in separate systems. Without a unified view, it is impossible to truly understand the customer or prove the financial impact of the loyalty program. 
With our Dsquares AI engine at the core of all our solutions, we built an analysis platform that builds a 360-degree view of the client, integrating data from every touchpoint, from acquisition, retention, engagement, and supports the integration with key data sources. This breaks down the silos, which is not only essential for effective personalization but also helps create value for brands.
In addition, we have the live reporting tools to estimate, measure, and report on the program's financial performance. This directly links loyalty activities to business outcomes like increased customer lifetime value (CLV), reduced acquisition costs, and protected revenue, satisfying CFOs and proving clear ROI.

     -Acquiring zero-party data and building trust
The increase in data privacy regulations, the rise of Web 3.0, and the different law requirements per country are all challenges facing any business, and without data, it is hard to grow a business. Brands need their customers to willingly share their data and preferences in order to grow. And this is where Dsquares can help through value exchange and loyalty. As mentioned before, building the right strategy that delivers unique value to customers makes them want to share their data. We help clients design programs and campaigns that offer personalization and valuable experiences that customers are incentivized to share their data, making loyalty programs a strategic asset for building direct, trusted customer relationships.

 

What are the biggest opportunities and key trends that could reshape the loyalty and rewards market in Saudi Arabia and the wider GCC region?

The loyalty landscape in the region is being fundamentally reshaped by a shift in buyer behavior, placing customer-centricity at the core of all key trends. 

     -The rise of zero-party data as a strategic asset
Brands need reliable, consented customer data to make informed decisions and personalize their customers’ experiences. The new data privacy rules are making it a challenge. 
Opportunity: positioning loyalty programs as the primary value-exchange mechanism for acquiring zero-party data. Customers will be more willing to share their preferences, interests, and behaviors in exchange for a more personalized and rewarding brand experience.

 

     -Hyper-personalized experiences 
This is about delivering a unique, relevant experience to every single customer in real time. 
Opportunity: Loyalty engagement solutions can act as the central hub, unifying touchpoints, treating customers as individuals, not segments, providing seamless omnichannel experiences, and recommending the actions to take next. This ensures a consistent loyalty experience whether a customer shops online, in-store, or through an app. This 360-degree customer view is invaluable for brands.

 

     -Rise of partnerships and coalition loyalty
This is a key trend, and we have seen brands creating ecosystems of value through strategic partnerships. These partnerships can add value for both the brand and the customer, and this is a trend that will continue to grow over the coming years. In the GCC, the market has been shifting to a mindset where businesses collaborate in loyalty to compete more effectively in a crowded market.
Opportunity: Partnerships help address modern consumers who have diverse loyalties and do not want to be locked into one brand silo. They also increase the value of the program and combat the digital clutter, which is a rising challenge for marketers globally. It also opens more value for zero-party data, enabling all partners to build richer, more holistic views of their shared customers.

 

     -Shift from transactional to experiential loyalty
GCC consumers are increasingly looking for value beyond discounts. They are looking for brands that understand their lifestyle and create memorable experiences, whether by unique recognition, status, exclusive access to events, or even meeting their favorite celebrity. 
Opportunity: offering experiential and emotional loyalty, through tiered programs with VIP status offering exclusive benefits, gamification to create engaging challenges and rewards, unique experiences like meet and greets, event tickets, limited edition products, or private shopping.

 

     -Alignment with national economic visions
Most of the GCC countries have their national agendas, such as the Saudi Vision 2030, with the focus on diversifying the economy, increasing digital transformation, and boosting tourism.
Opportunity: loyalty programs are actually the perfect tool to support these goals by:

  1. Driving financial inclusion by incentivizing digital payments. An example is a project we had with Egypt Post, where citizens were rewarded for digitizing their payment experience. The more you spend digitally, the less you withdraw, the more you get rewarded. This helped in banking adoption, specifically in the rural areas.
  2. Boosting tourism and entertainment through creating destination-based loyalty solutions and campaigns that reward tourists for spending across hotels, excursions, and retail, and drive people to visit the country through value-based campaigns.

 

How does Dsquares plan to scale its technology infrastructure to support future growth?

When it comes to scaling our technology, we are building on our Modular, Intelligent, Automated, API-First architecture, driven by our AI-powered engine. 

Our modular approach helps us to scale by easily adding features, services, or entire modules without disrupting the entire system. This enables us to quickly adapt to markets and new market demands.

Our API-driven approach makes it easy to integrate with a vast array of partner systems, scaling our solutions to fit every client’s needs. We give the flexibility to our clients to have their technology hosted online, on premises, or as a hybrid model. 

We are deeply investing in AI and automation. This helps us manage complexity intelligently. Also, we automate our core functions from automated personalization, anomaly and fraud detection, and operational efficiency, which thereby allow us to protect the ecosystem as it grows, leverage AI to prescribe the right triggers making campaigns efficient at scale, and reduce operational overhead.

Dsquares relies on building a robust data infrastructure that integrates data from countless sources and becomes more valuable with scale, in addition to providing deeper insights while helping to train our AI models, ultimately making their predictive and prescriptive analytics even more accurate. 

We are investing in next-generation tools such as advanced gamification and real-time campaign management to ensure the platform can support the future of engagement, which we see will be more immersive and data-driven.

Additionally, we plan to maintain quality, performance, and security, and obtain the required enterprise-grade certifications.

 

How do loyalty and rewards contribute to enhancing the digital economy in countries where Dsquares operates?

First, they contribute to driving financial inclusion and digital payment adoption. In many of Dsquares' markets, a significant portion of the population is unbanked or underbanked. Loyalty programs act as a powerful incentive to bring these users into the formal digital economy. For instance, programs linked to financial and banking services, like Egypt Post, reward citizens for any digital transaction they perform with rewards from merchants that link to their lifestyle. Similarly, programs linked to telecom services, like Vodafone, enable users to earn points for using a mobile wallet, paying a bill online, or sending money digitally, making these behaviors habitual. As a result, loyalty and reward programs contribute to reducing reliance on cash, moving them to use digital wallets, credit cards, and applications, in addition to increasing the volume of formal digital transactions. They also help central banks and governments achieve their financial inclusion targets. 

 

Second, these programs play a pivotal role in supporting and digitizing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through strategic partnerships. Acquiring customers and competing with larger brands are key challenges for SMEs. So, being part of a large loyalty merchant network or a coalition loyalty program managed by a company like Dsquares gives them instant access to a vast customer base. For example, local restaurants or boutiques can become a redemption partner in major loyalty programs of banks and other industries. This can help in driving foot traffic and sales from high-value customers they would not normally reach, and encourage cooperation rather than competition between local and large brands. 

 

Third, loyalty and reward programs help SMEs digitize their operations by using points as a currency, enabling them to grow in alignment with the economic diversification goals in many countries. Such programs can also increase flexibility for consumers and foster engagement across different sectors, where SMEs are collaborating with major brands, banks, telcos, oil and gas companies, and more. 

 

Finally, coalition loyalty programs can heavily promote tourism in GCC countries by attracting and rewarding tourists. Tourists can earn a unified loyalty currency for spending on flights, hotels, attractions, and retail within the country. This will eventually encourage longer stays and higher spending, and boost the digital tourism economy by creating a seamless, rewarding digital experience for visitors.

Non-Dilutive Funding vs. Equity Financing: What Every Saudi Founder Should Know

Ghada Ismail

 

Every founder faces a defining question early on: how to fund growth without losing control. Should you give investors a stake, or rely on grants and incentives to stay independent? In Saudi Arabia’s fast-growing startup scene, understanding the difference between non-dilutive funding and equity financing can shape your company’s future from day one.

 

What Is Non-Dilutive Funding?

Non-dilutive funding refers to capital that doesn’t require you to give up any shares or ownership in your company. Instead, you receive financial support, grants, or incentives that help your business grow while you retain full control.

In Saudi Arabia, this form of support has expanded rapidly under Vision 2030, with programs designed to empower entrepreneurs and stimulate innovation.

Examples include:

  • Monsha’at programs, such as financing initiatives and startup competitions.
  • The Human Resources Development Fund (Hadaf), which offers wage support and training grants.
  • The Saudi Venture Capital Company (SVC)’s indirect funding initiatives through funds and accelerators.
  • Government grants and R&D programs in partnership with KAUST, KACST, or the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.
  • Loans and guarantees offered by Kafalah and Saudi EXIM Bank for export-oriented startups.

 

Pros of Non-Dilutive Funding

  • You stay in control: No need to give up shares or decision-making power.
  • Ideal for early stages: Helps test and validate ideas before raising equity.
  • Government-backed stability: Programs often align with national priorities, providing reliable support.
  • Encourages innovation: Especially useful in sectors like HealthTech, AgriTech, and renewable energy.

Cons of Non-Dilutive Funding

  • Highly competitive: Programs have limited slots and strict eligibility criteria.
  • Lengthy approval cycles: Applying and securing funds can take time.
  • Restricted spending: Funds may need to be used for specific projects or milestones.
  • No investor mentorship: You miss the strategic support that comes with equity investors.

 

What Is Equity Financing?

Equity financing means selling a portion of your company’s ownership in exchange for capital. In Saudi Arabia, this is becoming more common as venture capital activity grows and global investors turn their eyes toward the Kingdom.

Examples include:

  • Angel investors and family offices
  • Venture capital firms like RAED Ventures, Impact46, and Wa’ed Ventures
  • Corporate investors such as STC Ventures and Aramco Ventures
  • Government-backed funds through SVC, and Jada Fund of Fundspartnerships

 

Pros of Equity Financing

  • Large growth capital: Fuels rapid scaling, hiring, and market expansion.
  • Mentorship and connections: Investors often open doors to networks, talent, and markets.
  • Shared risk: You’re not repaying loans if the business struggles.
  • Market validation: Attracting investors signals credibility to customers and partners.

Cons of Equity Financing

  • Ownership dilution: You give up part of your company.
  • Reduced control: Investors may request board seats or decision rights.
  • Exit expectations: Most investors look for returns within a few years.
  • Possible vision misalignment: Strategic differences can arise between founders and investors.

 

Which One Should You Choose?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer; it depends on your startup stage, goals, and risk appetite.

  • If you’re developing a prototype, conducting research, or still validating your market, non-dilutive funding helps you stay independent while building traction.
  • If you’re ready to scale, expand internationally, or grow fast, equity financing offers not just money, but expertise and networks.

Many Saudi startups, from biotech innovators to logistics platforms, combine both approaches using grants and government programs early on, then raising venture capital once they’re ready to expand.

 

Wrapping Things Up…

Choosing between non-dilutive funding and equity financing isn’t about which is better; it’s about what your startup needs right now. Non-dilutive funding helps you grow without giving up ownership, while equity financing brings in not just money but mentorship and networks. The smartest founders in Saudi Arabia often blend both, using grants or accelerator funds early on, then turning to investors once their model proves itself. 

Beyond the screen: How AI influencers are shaping the future of digital marketing

Noha Gad

 

Influencers have commanded social media in recent years, setting trends and guiding their followers’ shopping habits with the content they post, ultimately supporting an industry worth over $35 billion as of 2025, as stated in a recent report by Influencer Marketing Hub.

The influencer marketing ecosystem stands at an inflection point, triggered by groundbreaking technological advancements, changing consumer behaviors, and increasing demands for accountability. This shift underscored the critical need for brands to diversify their strategies and highlighted the emergence of AI influencers to fulfill brands’ need for more control, scalability, and flexibility in digital marketing.  

Human influencers are subject to unpredictabilities such as changing personal circumstances, reputational risks, or limited working hours. In contrast, AI influencers are always available, never age, and can instantly adapt their messaging to suit a brand’s image or campaign needs, facilitating seamless communication in different languages and allowing companies to ensure consistent representation.

 

What are AI influencers?

AI influencers, also known as virtual influencers, are computer-generated characters that promote products on social media. Often created with computer-generated imagery (CGI), motion capture, and generative artificial intelligence, and other forms of AI, these digital characters are designed to behave the way a human influencer would online, offering brands a unique way to connect with consumers.

With millions of followers engaging with their content and purchasing the products they promote, these innovative tools help brands to better connect with audiences in an increasingly saturated social media space.

AI influencers come in all shapes and sizes, ranging from cartoonish 3D characters to photorealistic images. They look and behave the way real people do online, but their appearance, personalities, and content have been carefully designed to appeal to a specific audience, particularly Gen Z and Gen Alpha.

The rise of AI influencers has already begun to reshape digital marketing on a global scale across various sectors, notably fashion and technology, demonstrating the value and versatility of virtual personalities in modern campaigns. AI influencers offer creative opportunities in futuristic settings and storytelling that human influencers cannot replicate; however, their adoption also presents new ethical questions about transparency, authenticity, and the impact on human content creators.

 

How AI influencers transform digital marketing

Brands utilize AI influencers for inclusive, creative storytelling and hybrid campaigns alongside human content creators, leveraging AI influencers’ capability to amplify core brand values such as innovation, inclusivity, and self-expression, while maintaining a distinct futuristic appeal.

Giveaways, contests, and experiential marketing formats are popular for boosting engagement and community interaction. In typical giveaways, AI influencers invite followers to participate for a chance to win exclusive products or experiences, driving viral reach and growing brand followings rapidly. In product reviews and unboxing campaigns, AI influencers seamlessly script unboxing experiences with highly visual, on-message presentations, providing consistency in tone and detail that human influencers may find difficult to match at scale. 

Characterized by ultra-personalization and scalability, AI influencers can dynamically address audiences in different languages, adapt campaign content based on sentiment analysis, and offer instant replies to DMs or comments, fostering a sense of one-on-one interaction. This adaptability and automation position AI influencers at the forefront of next-generation marketing, making them the perfect choice for large-scale awareness campaigns, niche-targeted promotions, and cross-platform storytelling efforts.

 

Human influencers and AI

Most of the marketing strategies nowadays combine virtual and human creators to maximize reach, authenticity, and engagement. Instead of replacing human influencers, AI-powered personas are being used to complement them, creating hybrid campaigns that leverage the strengths of both. 

This innovative tool analyzes vast datasets, including engagement rates, audience demographics, and content performance, to identify the most suitable human influencers for a brand, ensuring alignment with campaign goals and target audiences. It reduces the risk of mismatched collaborations and improves overall campaign effectiveness.

Additionally, AI-based platforms streamline communication by generating personalized messages to influencers based on their content style and audience profile. They also assist in brainstorming campaign ideas, optimizing posting schedules, and even drafting captions.

In hybrid campaigns, AI and human influencers collaborate on shared content, such as joint social media posts, live streams, or storytelling series, humanizing the AI influencer while amplifying the human creator’s reach through exposure to new, tech-savvy audiences.

Successful campaigns balance between AI efficiency and Human creativity, excelling AI at scalability, personalization, and performance prediction. Nevertheless, human judgment remains essential in evaluating brand fit, cultural relevance, and narrative authenticity. 

 

Future outlook

As generative AI advances, AI influencers are expected to be more dynamic, capable of live-streaming, responding to audience sentiment, and adapting messaging based on real-time engagement analytics. These advanced tools will offer creative control, eliminating concerns about scandals or scheduling conflicts, while enabling 24/7 interaction through AI chatbots and real-time content generation.

Also, hyper-personalization will define the next generation of influencer marketing, with AI tailoring content based on real-time signals such as browsing behavior, geolocation, and device type. 

Finally, the integration of AI into influencer marketing represents a significant change in how brands connect with audiences, leveraging AI-powered influencers to offer unmatched scalability and enhance effectiveness. Brands that embrace hybrid strategies, combining the authenticity of human creators with the precision and efficiency of AI, will be well-positioned to deliver personalized, engaging, and ethically sound campaigns.

From Clunky ERPs to AI Agility: How Cercli is Redefining HR in MENA

Kholoud Hussein

 

As the HR-tech landscape in the Middle East undergoes rapid transformation, new players are emerging to challenge outdated legacy systems and deliver solutions that match the region’s pace of growth. Among these innovators is Cercli, a platform founded by ex-Careem executives Akeed Azmi and David Reche, and backed by Y Combinator and Afore Capital. In an exclusive interview with Sharikat Mubasher, the founders shared how Cercli is tackling inefficiencies in payroll and workforce management and positioning itself at the forefront of the shift toward agile, AI-driven HR solutions.

 

Since its September 2024 fundraise, Cercli has recorded impressive growth with revenues climbing 22% month-on-month and payroll distributions expanding 14-fold across 48 countries and 17 currencies. “We set out to build a platform that delivers speed and compliance without the complexity of legacy ERP systems, and the response has exceeded our expectations,” the founders noted. They credit this momentum to a relentless customer-first approach, a globally experienced team drawn from leading technology firms, and an uncompromising pace of execution. 

 

Artificial intelligence plays a critical role in their product roadmap, powering tools like automated expense reimbursement and onboarding agents that cut implementation times from months to just 48 hours. With Saudi Arabia fast emerging as one of the most dynamic HR-tech markets, Cercli is closely studying the Kingdom’s labor frameworks, aiming to establish a stronger local presence to meet growing demand.

 

From Careem to Cercli: You both bring strong experience from Careem. How has that shaped Cercli’s vision and its approach to disrupting the HR-tech space in MENA?

 

Working at the region’s first unicorn shaped the way we think and built our entrepreneurial traits. At Careem we saw first-hand how painful payroll and HR operations were, especially for enterprises with thousands of employees. Payroll was painfully slow, HR tools were scattered, and nothing worked seamlessly.

 

We looked everywhere for a solution and couldn’t find one to solve these challenges. This is why we started Cercli: to eliminate the wasted hours and days spent on manual payroll and remove the need to juggle four or five disconnected tools. We knew there had to be a better way forward.

 

Since your fundraise in September 2024, Cercli has seen revenues soar 22% month-on-month and payroll distributions expand 14x across 48 countries. What have been the key drivers of this growth, and how do you plan to sustain this momentum?

 

The biggest driver has always been working and building alongside our customers first. 

 

Second, our hiring has been very deliberate. Our team includes incredible talent from companies like Careem, Kitopi, Stripe, Google, and Cloudflare. This talent could be anywhere in the world, but they chose to build Cercli.

 

And finally, sheer determination and speed. We build fast, we ship fast, and we keep moving with urgency. As any entrepreneur will be familiar - there have been plenty of sleepless nights too - but our shared purpose keeps us grounded and focused no matter how quickly we scale.

 

You emphasize the role of AI in transforming HR operations. Can you share specific ways Cercli is leveraging AI to replace outdated ERP systems and deliver measurable financial or operational savings for clients?

 

We see AI as an enabler in solving our customers' existing problems while also solving new ones that weren't previously possible. Adding AI for the sake of adding AI is not our stand in embracing new technology. AI is evolving and so is how we will utilize it. Internally, we already use AI to increase not just operational and engineering efficiency, but the real impact is in how it transforms the customer experience.

 

On the product side, many features are powered by AI. Take expense reimbursement: employees just upload a receipt in any format or language, and the system instantly extracts the details - amounts, dates, categories - reducing errors and saving finance teams a huge amount of time. Another is our job description creator, which - in mere seconds - helps hiring managers generate role descriptions during onboarding. We also have completely new AI products in development, which we will announce when ready.

 

Even the process of migrating and onboarding customers from legacy systems - which typically takes months - can now be done by Cercli in as little as 48 hours with the help of our onboarding AI agent. It reduces errors, ensures accuracy, and gets customers up and running much faster.

Across the platform the goal is the same for customers: reduce human error, stay fully compliant with a modern, human touch of running your entire workforce as opposed to outdated ERP systems in grey clunky user interfaces.

 

With Saudi Arabia emerging as one of the fastest-growing HR-tech markets, how critical is the Kingdom to your expansion strategy, and what are your immediate plans for operations there?

 

Saudi Arabia is one of the largest and fastest-growing markets in the region — if not globally. Ignoring it would be a mistake. We’re looking very closely at the Kingdom, its regulations, labor laws, and unique processes.

 

Many of our existing customers in the UAE and elsewhere already have employees in Saudi, and we help them manage payroll there. The next step is building a deeper, more strategic and local presence to support that demand and scale with the market.

 

You’ve hinted at imminent entry into another major GCC economy. Without revealing sensitive details, what factors guide your decision on new markets — regulatory environment, talent needs, or client demand?

 

Our analysis of new markets is deep and diverse. We assess levels of digitization; countries moving fast in modernizing their labor and compliance frameworks are natural fits for us. Another important factor is market maturity, meaning the number of rising companies scaling quickly and requiring tools like Cercli to grow without being held back by outdated systems.

 

We also consider demand from our existing customer base. Many of our clients already operate across multiple GCC countries, so we follow their needs closely to decide where expansion needs prioritizing.

 

Cercli now processes payroll in 17 currencies across 48 countries. How do you navigate the regulatory complexities of managing cross-border workforces, and what opportunities does this create for regional companies aiming to go global?

 

Talent is global, and we’re enabling regional companies to think global from day one. We’ve built our platform from the ground up with the regulatory complexity of the MENA region in mind.

 

Each country and/or zone, has its own rules around payroll, pensions, expat or national social security contributions, statutory body reporting, and even cultural nuances like Ramadan hours, weekends or Eid holidays affecting pay and labor laws.

 

By solving this fragmentation at the local level, we have created a payroll compliance ‘engine’ that scales.

 

The HR-tech space in MENA is getting crowded, with both local startups and global players eyeing the market. What differentiates Cercli from others, and how do you plan to defend your leadership position?

 

You are correct, the market is crowded. We knew that when we started Cercli, but the reality was despite various available options, no one was actually solving the real problem. Customers told us their many frustrations and we just listened. Global players had great functionality, but poor localization for regional compliance and know-how. Local players were decent on some aspects of compliance, but can't match feature depth or lacked a fully-fledged regional offering even after years of being around. Customer NPS for existing solutions were consistently low and incumbents were just too slow to respond.

 

Cercli is different because we eliminate that complexity. We have one platform for everything, fully localized for the MENA region, and built in close collaboration with our customers. We talk to them across multiple channels, we listen, and we build fast. That closeness and localization sets us apart and keeps us ahead.

 

Looking ahead, where do you see Cercli in the next three years — both in terms of product innovation and geographic footprint — and how do you see the broader HR-tech industry evolving in the GCC?

 

At the pace we’re building, our vision for the next three to five years is to completely replace these clunky legacy ERP systems and make running your workforce as intuitive as making a booking on AirBnb. We want to become the platform that every MENA-based company chooses to run their global workforce. More broadly, we see HR tech in the GCC evolving rapidly.

 

Companies are digitizing faster, governments are modernizing regulations for the new age, and expectations for simple, global-standard tools that justwork - are only going to grow. 

 

We’re building Cercli to stay ahead of that shift.

 

Finally, Cercli’s ambition is to fully replace legacy ERP systems and become the platform of choice for companies in MENA seeking to manage global workforces with agility and compliance. As governments modernize and enterprises expand internationally, the demand for intuitive, AI-powered HR tools is only set to rise. For Cercli, the future lies in building technology that not only keeps pace with this transformation but shapes it—bringing simplicity, speed, and scalability to the heart of workforce management.

 

How Saudi Arabia’s niche startups are driving sustainable change across Kingdom and wider region

Noha Gad 

 

Saudi Arabia’s startup ecosystem is witnessing dynamic growth, moving beyond its traditional focus on oil, energy, and large-scale infrastructure. With a youthful population eager to innovate and a government that supports business startups, the Kingdom has become a fertile environment for emerging businesses in specialized sectors that address local, regional, and global challenges. This expansion reflects a broader shift toward using technology and innovation to build new industries and create jobs.

The focus on specialized innovations is closely connected to the ambitious Saudi Vision 2030, which focuses on sustainability, economic diversification, and building a knowledge-based economy. This national blueprint aims to reduce reliance on oil revenues and prepare for future economic changes by nurturing startups that develop groundbreaking solutions in areas such as agriculture and desert farming, waste management, and urban infrastructure. These niche innovations will contribute directly to the Kingdom’s sustainability goals, promoting resource efficiency, environmental protection, and enhanced urban living conditions. 

In this feature, we will explore three vibrant and strategically important sectors where Saudi startups are gaining traction: desert farming, waste management, and urban mobility.

 

Desert Farming 

Agriculture in Saudi Arabia faces multiple challenges due to the Kingdom’s arid desert climate characterized by limited water resources, high temperatures, and sandy, nutrient-poor soils. These difficult conditions make food production dependent on imports a persistent issue, driving an urgent need for innovative agricultural technologies that can sustainably increase local food production while conserving scarce water resources. 

Several Saudi companies and startups are pioneering solutions in desert farming using advanced technologies, such as hydroponics, aeroponics, AI-powered irrigation, and soil enhancement, to optimize water usage, improve crop yields, and enable farming in harsh desert environments. 

   Key Players

        *Saudi Desert Control. As a leader in sustainable land transformation, the company uses the Liquid Natural Clay (LNC) technology to transform arid land into fertile soil within just seven hours by combining natural minerals and clays with water. This innovation contributes to improving water retention, boosting plant health and crop yields, and reducing operational costs by 30% for new farmland establishments.

        *Iyri (formerly RedSea). This sustainable AgriClimate Tech company targets advancing commercial farming for low to mid-tech farmers in hot climates. Its patented, proprietary technologies reduce water and energy consumption by up to 90%. Iyris’ award-winning technology, SecondSky, is deployed in multiple greenhouse coverings and shade nets to minimize the stress and impact of near-infrared heat radiation on plants while allowing the spectrum of light that plants need for photosynthesis. This revolutionary innovation helps deliver more resilient, productive, and profitable crops in regions where climate change and excessive heat limit sustainable, productive growth. Additionally, iryis has developed plant genetics via a novel hybridization process that has the potential to breed resiliency to salinity, heat, and drought across a broad range of crops, ensuring stress-resistant, dependable food production.

       *Arable. This startup specializes in custom hydroponic systems tailored for Saudi Arabia’s desert climate. It uses advanced hydroponic technology to cultivate premium vegetables and herbs that are fresher, tastier, and longer-lasting than imported alternatives, using less water and reducing environmental impact.

       *Saudi Arabian Hydroponic Company (Zarei). Based in Al-Khobar, Zarei specializes in modern techniques of cultivation without soil (hydroponics) and the establishment of agricultural greenhouses using sophisticated modern techniques. Hydroponics relies on water in a closed cycle, saving more than 90% of water consumption compared to traditional agriculture methods.

       *GreenMast. This Riyadh-based agri-business company aims to revolutionize the farming model in the GCC region, leveraging fully-controlled high-tech hydroponics greenhouses. It offers various services to transform the farming sector, including greenhouse management and consultancy.

 

Waste Management

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 focuses on transforming the Kingdom’s environmental practices, accelerating the circular economy, and setting global benchmarks in recycling and resource recovery. With aspirations to divert 85% of industrial waste from landfills by 2035, this national blueprint targets increasing municipal waste recycling rates through advanced technologies and integrated systems. The Kingdom’s sustainability goals also include accelerating the adoption of waste-to-energy solutions to reduce reliance on landfills and investing in infrastructure, partnerships, and innovations to support the circular economy.

A recent report released by the Mordor Intelligence stated that the waste management market in Saudi Arabia is expected to jump to $37.7 billion by 2030 from $25.8 billion in 2025, with a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.85%. the report also anticipated construction mega-projects, mandatory source segregation beginning in 2025, and carbon-credit eligibility for waste-to-energy facilities to increase the revenue base across collection, recycling, and recovery services after 2027.

Several Saudi companies and startups are driving innovation in the waste recycling sector to meet the Kingdom’s need for advanced and sustainable waste management solutions.

  Key Players

  • Edama. As the organic waste recycling KAUST startup, Edama develops innovative organic waste recycling facilities to optimize the recovery and transformation of organic waste into innovative agricultural products.
  • The Saudi Investment Recycling Company (SIRC). SIRC was launched by the Public Investment Fund (PIF) to develop, own, operate, and finance various activities across all waste types to establish recycling capacities in the Kingdom and build a circular economy for a sustainable future. It targets meeting the objectives of Vision 2030 and the revised Waste Management National Regulatory Framework through its subsidiary network, which includes:

              *Municipal Solid Waste Recycling Company (Yadoum), which focuses on developing progressive and sustainable solutions in the realm of municipal solid waste.

              *Akam Recycling Company for Environmental Services (Akam), a leading provider of environmental services and waste treatment activities. It plans to invest over SAR 160 million as part of its commitment to creating a sustainable future for the Kingdom.

              *Metal Recycling Company for Environmental Services (ELECTA), which focuses on managing the waste of electrical and electronic equipment, as well as metal scraps. 

              *Oil Management Company (Azyat), a pioneering provider of sustainable lubricant waste management solutions.

              *Medical Waste Treatment Company (Wazeen), a trailblazer in redefining how hazardous medical waste is managed and treated.

              *Global Environmental Management Services (REVIVA), a dedicated execution arm in the realm of industrial hazardous waste treatments.

Additionally, the public-private partnerships (PPPs) unlocked substantial investment toward collection, sorting, and waste-to-energy plants, ensuring scalable and bankable operations aligned with regulatory frameworks. Environmentally, these startups and initiatives significantly contribute to minimizing landfill dependency, greenhouse gas emissions, and pollution.

 

Urban Mobility Innovations

Saudi Arabia is taking confident steps towards redefining its urban mobility landscape by embracing sustainable practices that align with the Vision 2030 framework, aiming to reduce its carbon footprint, enhance the quality of urban life, and create a more sustainable future for its growing population.

A cornerstone initiative in the Kingdom’s sustainability mobility agenda is the development of electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure through building numerous EV charging stations across major cities to support the adoption of electric cars.

Saudi Arabia invested heavily in projects like the Riyadh Metro and Jeddah Metro to elevate public transportation networks. These projects are expected to reduce air pollution in urban areas.

To further advance sustainable mobility practices, Saudi Arabia adopted smart traffic management systems that utilize AI and big data analytics to optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and lower emissions. It also deployed autonomous vehicles to enhance mobility while minimizing environmental impact. These self-driving cars can operate more efficiently than human-driven cars, leading to reduced fuel consumption and lower emissions.

Moreover, the Kingdom integrated solar-powered buses and hybrid vehicles into the public transport fleet not only to decrease the carbon footprint but also to provide a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional fuels.

Finally, niche startups in Saudi Arabia are strategically vital for the Kingdom’s sustainable development and economic transformation. By pioneering innovative solutions in desert farming, waste management, and urban mobility, these startups directly address environmental challenges while supporting diversified economic growth in line with Vision 2030. As government support, venture capital, and regulatory reforms strengthen, the outlook for continued innovation in these sectors is highly promising, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s position as a regional leader in sustainable entrepreneurship.